人教版初二下学期所有英语语法和同义句转换

解释句子的

1.If you don’t work harder, you will fail the final exam.

2.Although Leo is only five years old, he can speak several languages.

3.This is such a good book that all of us like it very much.

4.Lily’s hobbies are different from Lucy’s.

5.Sam can’t speak English as well as Tom.

6.Bruce is so strong that he can lift a table.

7.We started for the peak early in order that we might see the sunrise.

8.Lily isn’t as tall as her sister.

9.His car isn’t the same as mine.

10.What shall we do with the problem?

11.These books are easy to read.

12.You are kind to help the old people.

13.I will be worried about her unless I stay with her.

14.Study hard at English, and you’ll do well in it.

15.Jogging every day is good for your health.

16.She has mountains of dirty clothes to wash.

17.He works hard in order that he can pass the exam.

18.I was too afraid to say a word.

19. Dad works hard in order that he can earn more money for our family.

20. Tony got up with a headache, but he still went to work as usual.

21. It is such a heavy box that I cannot move it.

22. In case of fire, ring the alarm bell.

23. Bob looks forward to having a nice holiday.

Chapter 1

1. agree to do sth同意做某事on this topic关于这个话题a long time ago很久以前tell sb a joke给某人讲一个笑话lose one’s memory失去记忆see a programme on television about在电视上看到关于…的节目be angry with sb生某人的气visit sb. in hospital 在医院探望某人in one’s mind在某人的脑海中for example例如between… and…在…与…之间the correct order of …的正确顺序be connected with与…相关hear about sth听说某事fall downstairs从楼梯上摔下land on one’s head以头部着地go wrong出问题turn into变成switch off把…关掉break down出故障pick up捡起

Chapter2

1. be full of 充满

2. get sb. into trouble使某人陷入麻烦

3. be in trouble with 与…之间有麻烦

4. laugh at嘲笑

5. succeed in doing sth 成功做某事

6. stay up熬夜

7. escape from逃离

8. belong to 属于

9. come to life变得活跃

10. play a trick on sb捉弄某人；跟某人开玩笑

11. make a plan 制定计划

12. a number of 许多

13. in total 一***

14. all around the world 全世界

15. in bed 卧床

16. mountain climbing 爬山

17. in one’s opinion在某人看来

18. pop music流行音乐

19. in trouble有麻烦

Chapter3

1. get out 出来

2. cut down砍伐

3. take in 吸收

4. throw away扔掉；抛弃

5. keep… from doing sth 阻止…做某事

6. protect sth. from保护某物免遭…

7. be harmful to 对… 有害

8. cause pollution导致污染

9. have a drink 喝一杯

10. warm up加温；使暖和

11. prefer to do sth宁愿做某事

12. take action采取行到

13. deal with处理

14. all the way一路上；至始至终

15. mountains of 许多

16. in danger处于危险之中

17. in order to为了；以便

18. too much 太多

19. on time 按时；准时

20. in the form of以…的形式

Chapter 4

1.keep in touch 保持联系

2. educational visits教育访问

3. my first thought 我的第一个想法

4. accept sb. as.. 接受某人成为…

5. exchange programme交流项目

6. a host family寄宿家庭

7. be patient有耐心的

8. take photos of…拍…的照片

9. give a talk about …作关于…的讲话

10. learn about… 了解关于…

11. become confident 变得自信

12. be arranged by… 由…组织

13．the aim of our trip 旅行的目的

14. be deeply moved by…被…深深地感动

15. improve the situation改善处境

16. a valuable experience一次有价值的经历

17. win a scholarship获得奖学金

18. since then自从那时

19. go on sightseeing tours观光旅行

20. make friends with…和…交朋友

21. as well as也，又

22. in case 万一，如果look forward to 期待be able to 能够. give a talk 作演讲. be worried about 为…担忧make great progress 取得很大进步. work hard 努力学习（工作）. hard work 艰辛的工作get excited about 对… 感到兴奋put on weight 增加体重attend/ have classes 上课. arrival time 到达时间. as usual 像往常一样. by writing e-mail通过写电子邮件